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Part 2 of 4 · The Stars Undercurrent

The Prioritization Matrix

The hardest part of Stars strategy isn't execution. It's decision. A framework for defensible, not just convenient, choices.

Jay Palmer · June 2026
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A room you've probably sat in

Picture this. It's mid-year. Vendors are in the field, coordinators are making calls, the interventions are running. Your team has been working your Stars measures since the start of the cycle.

But take yourself back to the beginning of the measurement year, to the room where you sat down and built the strategy. You looked at your HEDIS measures, your CAHPS measures, your Part D measures, and decided which ones you were going to put your resources behind. You had a list. Five measures. Resources mapped out. Accountability assigned. And when someone asked why you chose those five, you had an answer ready. The vendors were already in place. The teams were already familiar with those measures. It made operational sense to build around what you had. Nobody pushed back. The plan looked solid. It felt like strategy.

Fast forward to today, mid-year review. Your quality team is reporting out to executive leadership, and the numbers on those measures, the ones you built an entire program around, are not where they need to be. Now you have a conversation ahead of you that nobody looks forward to. Sitting across from the same CMO and CFO who approved the investment, having to explain why the results are not tracking.

And then the CMO asks the question. "Didn't we invest X into this program?" And now you are not reporting Stars performance. You are explaining a decision.

A failure of sequencing

Here is what I want you to understand about that moment. It was not a failure of effort. The team worked, the vendors engaged, the outreach ran. It was a failure of sequencing. The prioritization decision was made before the most important question was answered.

Not, which measures can we work. Which measures are most worth working. Those are two completely different questions, and in most health plans the first one gets answered and the second one never does, because answering it requires a financial framework. One that puts a dollar figure on each Stars measure and lets that number lead the decision. Not the vendor relationship. Not the team's familiarity. Not last year's playbook. The number.

I have sat on both sides of this exact moment, inside the health plan making the call and now as the consultant helping teams build the framework that makes it defensible. That is what the rest of this is.

Knowing what's at risk is the strategy. Deciding what to fight for is the discipline.

Three patterns you'll probably recognize

I want to name three patterns I have seen play out across this industry, and I think when you hear them, you are going to recognize at least one.

The first is vendor-led prioritization. The plan has an existing vendor relationship, maybe it's year two of a multi-year contract, maybe the vendor is already embedded with the care management team. So the measures that vendor touches rise to the top of the priority list, not because the financial exposure is highest there, but because the infrastructure is already in place.

The second is habit-led prioritization. Whatever worked, or felt like it worked, last cycle becomes the default this cycle. Same measures, same vendors, same outreach strategy. The challenge is that CMS Stars cutpoints shift, your population changes, and what moved the needle two cycles ago may not move it in this one.

The third is the loudest voice in the room. Quality advocates for the HEDIS measures they understand best. Finance pushes back on the ones that feel most expensive. Care management is already deployed elsewhere. The final priority list does not reflect financial logic. It reflects the outcome of a negotiation.

None of these plans lacked commitment. None of them had bad teams. They just did not have a framework that made the decision before the meeting started.

The three variables, in order

The Prioritization Matrix, the same one built into Denominator Intelligence™, is built around three decision variables, and the order matters as much as the variables themselves. Most health plans get it backwards.

  1. Financial exposure. What is this Stars measure worth in QBP revenue? How far are you from the CMS cutpoint, and how many members do you need to move to cross that threshold? This is the leading variable. It goes first. Always.
  2. Population moveability. Of the members currently in the denominator for this measure, how many can actually be reached? A measure with high QBP exposure and a population you cannot reach is a very different situation than one with moderate exposure and two hundred members who just need a follow-up call.
  3. Execution reality. Where are you in the measurement year? What does your vendor capacity look like right now, and what can your care management team actually sustain? This is a real input, and it belongs in the decision. But it is the third one, not the first. The moment execution reality becomes your leading variable, you are back to vendor-led, resource-led prioritization.

Financial exposure first. Population moveability second. Execution reality third. That is the sequence.

Convenient versus defensible

There is a difference between a prioritization decision that is convenient and one that is defensible. Convenient means you built your Stars strategy around what was already in place, and if someone asks why you chose those measures, you can answer, but the answer is operational. It is not financial.

Defensible looks different. When your CMO asks why you chose those three measures, you can show them. The weight of each measure, the current star rating, the member gap to threshold, the QBP at risk. Ranked. Sorted. Clear. That answer ends the conversation. It does not start one. And even if a measure does not hit the way you hoped, if your decision was financially grounded and systematically built, you can walk back into that room and explain the logic. You are not defending a guess. You are explaining a framework.

Picture the same room, the same executives, the same mid-year review, but this time your answer isn't "our vendor was already set up for them." It's: this measure carries the highest QBP exposure of anything in your carry-forward group and the largest member gap to threshold. The next follows. Together they account for the majority of your total recoverable QBP across every measure you're actively working. The data made the decision. You executed against it.

You have the framework. Now build the case.
Work With Jay

See the matrix applied to your own plan's data.

As your consultant, I bring the Prioritization Matrix directly into the engagement, backed by Denominator Intelligence™, the platform I built to bring this precision to Stars strategy. Your measures, your QBP exposure, your decisions, worked through with me directly, not an account team.

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